Sensors

We produce sensors and sensor platforms using thin film technology. We proudly cooperate with leading Czech universities and scientific workplaces.




Already a traditional part of the product range of TESLA BLATNÁ a.s. are sensors and sensor platforms produced by thin-film technology, on the design and development of which we have long-term cooperation in a number of projects with leading Czech universities and research institutes. The production of these sensors and sensor platforms takes place in fully equipped facilities of our own clean labs. The main product of the company's portfolio in this area are platinum temperature sensors, which are complemented by the offer of individual unique sensor platforms.

Temperature sensors from our production are used not only in wide range of industrial applications, but also in science and research. Sensor platforms are used as the basis for the construction of wide range of sensors, especially sensors for gases and dangerous substances. They are used both in the production and development of new sensors. Based on an individual approach to customers, we can design and manufacture sensor platforms according to specific requirements.

Sensor construction


The basic structural element of sensors and sensor platforms is a ceramic substrate made of Al2O3. With the sputtering technology of thin metal layers, photolithography, wet and dry etching, we are able to realize various resistance and electrode structures. We will present the basic structural parts on the platinum temperature sensor.


  1. Fixing dielectric layer
  2. Green fixing and dielectric layer
  3. Platinum resistive thin layer
  4. Ceramic substrate Al2O3
  5. Welded wire leads with a diameter of 0.25 mm

The thin layers department at TESLA BLATNÁ has long history and follows the construction of planar microwave structures. Today, the production and development program has shifted to sensor platforms and sensors on these structures.


In the field of sensor development, we cooperate with a number of universities and scientific institutes.

Temperature sensors


We produce platinum temperature sensors (resistance temperature sensors) for industrial and scientific use. Temperature sensors are constructed as thin-film resistance sensors on a ceramic substrate. This design has numerous advantages over classic sensors made of wound platinum wire. The construction of the thin film sensor is simpler, has higher mechanical resistance and offers wider variability in use. Platinum has excellent physical parameters for the purposes of a resistance temperature sensor, the usable temperature range is from -200 °C to 1000 °C. The manufactured platinum sensors have a temperature coefficient (TKR) of 3850 ppm/K and correspond to the EN 60 751 standard. The basic nominal values of the manufactured temperature sensors are 100 and 1000 Ω.



Senzor Pt1k

Platinum resistance temperature sensor on ceramic substrate with a nominal value of 1000 Ω at 0 ˚C. Silver wire leads are welded to the sensor. PT1K temperature sensors are available in accuracy classes according to the corresponding standard ČSN EN 60 751.

  • Nominal value of Ω (at 0 °C): 1000
  • Temperature range: -200 °C ... +400 °C
  • Temperature coefficient: 3850 ppm/K
  • Inputs: Ag wire diameter 0.25 mm
  • Accuracy class:
    • A - ČSN EN 60751 F0.15
    • B - ČSN EN 60751 F0.3
    • C - ČSN EN 60751 F0.6

Sensor Pt100

Platinum resistance temperature sensor on ceramic substrate with a nominal value of 100 Ω at 0 ˚C. Silver wire leads are welded to the sensor. PT100 temperature sensors are available in accuracy classes according to the corresponding standard ČSN EN 60 751.

  • Nominal value of Ω (at 0 °C): 100
  • Temperature range: -200 °C ... +400 °C
  • Temperature coefficient: 3850 ppm/K
  • Inputs: Ag wire diameter 0.25 mm
  • Accuracy class:
    • A - ČSN EN 60751 F0.15
    • B - ČSN EN 60751 F0.3
    • C - ČSN EN 60751 F0.6

In addition to the basic range of temperature sensors, we also produce their modifications based on customer requirements. We will custom produce temperature sensors with different ohmic resistance values, different dimensions and different supply wires. The most frequently requested modification are different dimensions and a resistance value of e.g. 500 Ω.


Sensor platforms


Based on long-term cooperation with scientific workplaces and requirements arising from industrial applications, we have developed and included in the offer a number of sensor platforms. These sensor platforms are widely used not only in the construction of industrial sensors, but also in science and research. These are mainly platforms that can be used for humidity sensors or the detection of dangerous substances and gases. We mainly manufacture platinum and gold thin-film sensor platforms not only on ceramic substrates, but also on silicon or other monocrystalline substrates or various types of glass. According to customer requirements, we will design the topology of the sensor platform with the required parameters.



Sensor KBI2

The KBI2 platform is a multisensor structure that consists of a Pt1K temperature sensor, a heating element and an interdigital electrode structure. All elements are formed by a thin layer of platinum on a ceramic substrate. The heating element and the temperature sensor are protected by a thin covering insulating layer. Sensitive layers can be deposited on an unpassivated interdigital structure by screen printing, spin-coating, drop-coating, etc.

  • Nominal value of Ω (at 0 °C): 1000
  • Temperature range: -30 °C ... +350 °C
  • Temperature coefficient: 3850 ppm/K
  • Inputs: Ag wire diameter 0.25 mm
  • IDE electrodes - Gap/line width (μ): 15/15
  • Heating element resistance (Ω): 8 ± 1.5

Sensor KBS4

KBS4 is a double-sided sensor platform that consists of platinum electrodes of an interdigital structure on the front side of the ceramic substrate and a platinum heating element on the reverse side of the ceramic substrate. By uniformly covering the surface of the platform with a heating element, a homogeneous temperature field on the surface of the platform is ensured. Continue by scrolling.. The individual structures of the platform are made of a thin platinum layer. The supply wires are contacted to the platform on the face side on opposite edges. Conductive contact with the heating element on the reverse side of the platform is ensured by plating with platinum through holes in the ceramic substrate. The heating element is protected by a covering insulating layer. Sensitive layers can be deposited into the space of the non-passivated interdigital structure by various methods (screen printing, spin-coating, drop-coating, ...)



  • IDE electrodes - Gap/line width (μ): 40/40
  • Inputs: Ag wire diameter 100 μm
  • Substrate thickness (μm): 380
  • Platform dimension (mm): 2.2 x 2.2
  • Heating element resistance (Ω): 15 ± 1.5



Sensor BI2

Gold interdigital electrodes are applied to the ceramic substrate, on which sensitive layers can be applied using thick-layer or thin-layer technology. The electrode system enables the use of various sensitive layers. The topology of the interdigital electrodes can be modified according to specific customer specifications.

  • Temperature range: -30 °C ... +350 °C
  • IDE electrodes - Gap/line width (μ): 15/15
  • Insulation resistance of IDE electrodes: min. 1GΩ at 34% RH and 20VDC
  • Layer structure: NiCr / Ni / Au

Bi2H sensor

The humidity sensor BI2H is a semiconductor sensor designed for measuring relative humidity. The physical principle of the measurement is based on the properties of an organic semiconductor, which changes its impedance due to humidity. The changing impedance of the sensitive layer due to humidity can already be easily evaluated electronically.

  • Measuring range: 20 - 90 %RH
  • Temperature range: 0 °C ... 60 °C
  • Inputs: Ag wire diameter 0.25 mm

In addition to the basic range of temperature sensors, we also produce their modifications based on customer requirements. We will custom produce temperature sensors with different ohmic resistance values, different dimensions and different supply wires. The most frequently requested modification is different dimensions and a resistance value of e.g. 500 Ω.


Other sensors


The basis of this category of sensors are sensor platforms on which a sensitive layer is deposited. One of the final products is humidity sensor. We cooperate with important academic workplaces in the Czech Republic on the development of sensors. Our concept is to develop and offer sensors detecting various gaseous substances. We have CH4, NH3, O3 and a number of other sensors in the development phase.



Customer solutions

We also produce sensor platforms in modifications based on the requirements of individual customers. We deposit electrode structures on various types of substrates, most often, in addition to ceramics, we realize structures on silicon and glass substrates. We can design different arrangements of interdigital electrodes and heating element.

  • IDE electrodes - Gap/line width (μ): 40/40
  • Inputs: Ag wire diameter 100 μm
  • Substrate thickness (μm): 380
  • Platform dimension (mm): 2.2 x 2.2
  • Heating element resistance (Ω): 15 ± 1.5

Information

We also offer our development and production capacities for manufacturing of final sensors. In this area, we implement various conductivity sensors, sensors using our heating elements, electrochemical sensors, etc.


The thin layers department at TESLA BLATNÁ has a long history and follows the construction of planar microwave structures. Today, the production and development program has shifted to sensor platforms and sensors on these structures. As part of the company's development, we cooperate with a number of renowned universities and scientific institutes.


Environmental module - Smart City


One of our succesful project in the development field is a module that is used to monitor environmental conditions in urban areas. This product was created on the basis of development projects focused primarily on the detection of various gases.

The device is made up of 10 independent sensors that measure air quality, temperature, humidity, pressure, light, noise and dust particles. Concentrations of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone and nitrogen dioxide are measured in the air. The types of gases are chosen according to Act No. 201/2012 Coll. - the Air Protection Act, in which the concentration limits of the given gases are specified. The set of detected gases is variable in the range of available sensor elements compatible with the used electronics.



Smart City - Measured parameters

  • Sulfur oxide SO2: 0...50 ppm (0...141µg/m3)
  • Ozone O3 : 0...20 ppm (0...42.3 µg/m3)
  • Temperature: -40…+125 °C
  • Pressure: 260...1260 hPa
  • Humidity: 0...100% RH
  • Dust: 0...1,000 µg/m3 (PM2.5, PM10)
  • Noise : 0...120 dB
    • Light: (VIS, UVA, UVB)
    • Illumination intensity: 0...16,496 lx
    • Color temperature: 1,000...10,000 K


In addition to the basic range of temperature sensors, we also manufacture their modifications based on customer requirements. We will customly manufacture temperature sensors with different ohmic resistance values, different dimensions and different supply wires. The most frequently requested modification is different dimensions and a resistance value of e.g. 500 Ω.

Senzor-úvodní obrázek

Participation in projects


TESLA BLATNÁ constantly strives for dynamic growth and invests in science and research. Since 2006, we have been actively cooperating with the academic sphere in the Czech Republic and abroad. We participate in a number of projects co-financed from the programs of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, the Ministry of the Interior and the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic.

Thanks to the participation in projects, we were able to advance both in technology development and in the field of customer solutions.


Customer solutions

Our technological background makes it possible to manufacture planar structures to order according to the customer's specifications. It can be different designs of temperature sensors or different electrode systems.

technologie

Technology

Technology can be combined with other company departments to offer a complex solution. Our specialists will consult with you on the most suitable solution for your assignment.


The thin layer facility has deposition equipment, photolithography, facilities for dry and wet etching, gas management for working with gas sensors, etc.